Anatomy

Operationalizing a Late Origin of Avian Flight

Avian flight evolved higher in the avialan tree than commonly assumed.

A new paravian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of North America supports a late acquisition of avian flight

The last two decades have seen a remarkable increase in the known diversity of basal avialans and their paravian relatives. The lack of resolution in the relationships of these groups combined with attributing the behavior of specialized taxa to the …

Lower rotational inertia and larger leg muscles indicate more rapid turns in tyrannosaurids than in other large theropods

Tyrannosaurid dinosaurs had large preserved leg muscle attachments and low rotational inertia relative to their body mass, indicating that they could turn more quickly than other large theropods. To compare turning capability in theropods, we …

Basal paravian functional anatomy illuminated by high-detail body outline

Body shape is a fundamental expression of organismal biology, but its quantitative reconstruction in fossil vertebrates is rare. Due to the absence of fossilized soft tissue evidence, the functional consequences of basal paravian body shape and its …

All Yesterdays

All Yesterdays is a book about the way we see dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals. Lavishly illustrated with over sixty original artworks, All Yesterdays aims to challenge our notions of how prehistoric animals looked and behaved. As a critical exploration of palaeontological art, All Yesterdays asks questions about what is probable, what is possible, and what is commonly ignored. Written by palaeozoologist Darren Naish, and palaeontological artists John Conway and C.M. Kosemen, All Yesterdays is scientifically rigorous and artistically imaginative in its approach to fossils of the past - and those of the future.

Investigating the impact of competing interpretations of pectoral girdle placement and appendicular function on sauropod head height

Previous attempts to reconstruct the posture and potential range of motion in the cervical series of sauropod dinosaurs have focused on restoring the osteological neutral position (ONP) of the axial column, as well as attempts to link ONP with the …

A new chasmosaurine ceratopsid from the Judith River Formation, Montana

A new chasmosaurine ceratopsid, *Medusaceratops lokii*, is described based on material collected from a bonebed in the Judith River Formation (Campanian) near Havre, Montana. Originally, all ceratopsid material from the bonebed was referred to the …

Morphology of a specimen of *Supersaurus* (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Morrison Formation of Wyoming, and a re-evaluation of diplodocid phylogeny

A new specimen of *Supersaurus vivianae* is described, providing additional information about the osteology of *Supersaurus*. The single *Supersaurus* individual that the WDC quarry produced allows a reexamination of elements referred to …

The tenth skeletal specimen of *Archaeopteryx*

We describe the tenth skeletal specimen of the Upper Jurassic Archaeopterygidae. The almost complete and well-preserved skeleton is assigned to *Archaeopteryx siemensii* Dames, 1897 and provides significant new information on the osteology of the …

Functional Anatomy

Putting extinct animals back together